On 08 October 2010, I visited Wat Thammikarat, one of Ayutthaya's oldest and most fascinating temple complexes. Although many visitors focus on the more famous royal temples, Wat Thammikarat possesses a unique historical identity, combining ancient ruins, impressive Buddhist monuments, and legends dating back to the founding of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
The temple is believed to have existed even before the establishment of Ayutthaya in 1350. According to local tradition, it was originally constructed by Prince Thammikarat, the son of King Sai Nam Phueng, the ruler of the earlier Kingdom of Lavo. The temple later became part of the expanding capital of Ayutthaya and remained an important religious center throughout the kingdom's history.
Unlike many ruined temples in Ayutthaya, Wat Thammikarat remains an active place of worship today. Modern shrines coexist with the ancient archaeological remains, allowing visitors to experience both Thailand's living Buddhist traditions and the architectural legacy of the old kingdom.
One of the temple's most recognizable features is the famous Lion Chedi, surrounded by dozens of beautifully carved stone lions. Although many of the original sculptures have weathered over the centuries, the remaining lions continue to guard the ancient chedi, giving the monument its distinctive appearance.
Another remarkable attraction is the enormous bronze Buddha head displayed within the temple grounds. This impressive sculpture has become one of Wat Thammikarat's most photographed landmarks. Nearby stands a large reclining Buddha image, while the ruined ordination hall and ancient brick walls preserve the atmosphere of medieval Ayutthaya.
Walking through the ruins, I admired the long brick corridors, weathered walls, and centuries-old foundations that still reveal the temple's original grandeur. The combination of archaeological remains, active worship, and peaceful gardens creates a unique atmosphere that differs greatly from many other temple ruins in Ayutthaya.
Wat Thammikarat provides an excellent opportunity to appreciate both the religious devotion of present-day Thailand and the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple's blend of history, architecture, and spiritual significance makes it one of the hidden gems of the Ayutthaya Historical Park.
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